Some sources report that growing heather is limited to USDA plant hardiness zones 4 to 6, while others include zone 7. There are many named cultivars, selected for variation in flower colour and for different foliage colour and growing habits. Bellâs Extra Special (Erica carnea) This heather has heliotrope flowers and foliage that is whiskey â¦ Heather Flower Symbolism. Heather (Calluna vulgaris) is a small, evergreen shrub native to Europe, Asia and North America. What more can be the reason to plant these ornamental plants in your garden? Calluna vulgaris herb has been used in the traditional Austrian medicine internally as tea for treatment of disorders of the kidneys and urinary tract. Calluna vulgaris, common heather, ling, or simply heather,[1] is the sole species in the genus Calluna in the flowering plant family Ericaceae. How to Take Care of Purple Heart Plants. Small hardy shrub with abundant, deep violet, bell-like flower clusters. From time immemorial heather has been used for making besoms, a practice recorded in "Buy Broom Buzzems" a song probably written by William Purvis (Blind Willie) (1752–1832) from Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. Heather Flower Cultural Significance. Plant them in a large, wide pot, one size bigger than the previous one with good drainage holes in the bottom. Heather is a sun-loving plant that is easily grown and prefers acidic but well-drained soil. Alice M. Coats, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Countries (or multi-country features) with distribution records for Calluna vulgaris in the Global Invasive Species Database", RHS Plant Selector Calluna vulgaris 'Alexandra' PBR (Garden Girls Series) / RHS Gardening, "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine—an unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs", "Cabweb.org – de beste bron van informatie over cabweb.Deze website is te koop! A few forms can be silvery grey. This page is preserved for informational use, e-REE-ka sin-e-RAR-i-a at-ro-pur-PUR-ee-uh. "Most people today consider it the best of all honeys, but this was not always so." Many of the ornamental foliage forms change colour with the onset of winter weather, usually increasing in intensity of colour. Mexican Heather is a tropical shrub that can be grown in a container, indoors or outdoors, in warm climates. Needs less frequent watering, once established. It is the dominant plant in most heathland and moorland in Europe, and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland. Heathers are mound forming plants that, depending on the cultivar, may grow anywhere from 4" to 3 feet tall. The most popular color? Your plant(s) will ship to the garden center you chose within the next 21 days. Despised until the 19th century for its associations with the most rugged rural poverty, heather's growth in popularity may be paralleled with the vogue for alpine plants. Well you're in luck, because here they come. Heather stalks are used by a small industry in Scotland as a raw material for sentimental jewellery. Willow grouse and red grouse feed on the young shoots and seeds of this plant. In fall, the foliage changes hue and deepens and grows richer in tone. Your plants are actively growing and we will only deliver them once they meet our rigorous quality standards, Discover new plants and design ideas for your garden, 817 E. Monrovia Place Azusa, California 91702-1385. Toyensnow - Scotch True Heather Shrub Scot's Purple Pink Flower Calluna Vulgaris (100 Seeds) $18.75. Its fresh bright green new growth in spring enlivens the plant. Calluna Heather is one of the most prolific and colorful heather you can find. It is a very popular ornamental plant in gardens and for landscaping, in lime-free areas where it will thrive, but has defeated many a gardener on less acid soil. The species name alludes to the similarity of the foliage to that of the European herb, hyssop. $2.00 $ 2. Their evergreen leaves are scale-like and the more upright bushes may reach up to 60 cm. Plant heather in sandy loam soil that contains organic matter. It likes highly acidic soil with a pH level of around 4.5-6. In some regions, this plant is known as the "elfin herb" due to its small flowers and foliage. [31] Both adult and larva of the heather beetle (Lochmaea suturalis) feed on it, and can cause extensive mortality in some instances. [37], The plant was introduced to New Zealand and has become an invasive weed in some areas, notably the Tongariro National Park in the North Island and the Wilderness Reserve (Te Anau) in the South Island, overgrowing native plants. Heather Flower Symbolism and Colors. When poems like Bonnie Auld Scotland speak of "fragrant hills of purple heather', when the hero of Kidnapped flees through the heather, when heather and Scotland are linked in the same sentence, the heather talked about is Calluna vulgaris.[40]. Small, mounding habit displays rose-pink to purple-pink flowers from fall into winter, and bronze-purple foliage in winter. Light preference: Full sun . $6.95. 1.0 out of 5 stars 1. Calluna vulgaris 'Firefly' One of the best for foliage, 'Firefly' has yellow-orange leaves that turn bright â¦ Mexican Heather Plant Features Prized for its lacy foliage and numerous jewel-like flowers, cuphea, commonly called Mexican heather, makes an ideal container or border plant. "Wild Mountain Thyme" (also known as "Purple Heather" and "Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go?") 100 Scotch TRUE HEATHER Shrub Scot's Purple Pink Flower Calluna Vulgaris Seeds. All Rights Reserved. Height/spread: 1 to 3 feet. The specific epithet vulgaris is Latin for 'common'. Plant in full sun or partial shade. Heather is a compact, shrubby, evergreen ground cover plant from Northern Europe that covers itself with spires of tiny, brightly colored bell-shaped flowers from late summer through fall. Zone: 8-11. Too shallow planting is not good as well. $4.50 shipping 00. Commonly referred to as Mexican Heather or False Heather, it is of no relation to the European family of heathers. Heather honey is a highly valued product in moorland and heathland areas, with many beehives being moved there in late summer. [39], Heather is seen as iconic of Scotland, where the plant grows widely. This plant is native to South Africa and is generally grown outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 or 10. Whenever you connect with nature, connect with us! [38], The shoots of Calluna vulgaris contain the phenolic compounds chlorogenic acid, its 3-O-glucoside, 3-O-galactoside and 3-O-arabinoside. It is a very popular ornamental plant in gardens and for landscaping, in lime-free areas where it will thrive, but has defeated many a gardener on less acid soil.[9]. Plant type: Tender perennial, grown as an annual in most climates. It is tolerant of grazing and regenerates following occasional burning, and is often managed in nature reserves and grouse moors by sheep or cattle grazing, and also by light burning. [7] It has been introduced into many other places worldwide with suitable climates, including North America, Australia, New Zealand and the Falkland Islands. The plant features white, pink or purple flowering stems, depending on variety, and flourishes in the acidic soil of moors and bogs and other areas many plants won't grow. [3] It flowers from July to September. The flower's various cultivars come in colors ranging from â¦ Purple heather symbolizes admiration and solitude. Heather (Calluna vulgaris) Scotch Heather/Ling Heather, is an evergreen branching shrub. You guessed it: purple. The term heather is frequently used to describe both heather and the plant heath, but, although they are very similar, they are not the same plant. Moreover, planting and taking care of them is easy! Design Ideas Exploit the purple coloring by planting in sufficient mass for eye-popping bloom. Heather is part of the Ericacea, or heath, family of plants. When planted with other heathers, a multi-hued Persian carpet groundcover can be created, providing year round flowers and foliage. Although it varieâ¦ Not always as valued as it is today,[33] it was dismissed as mel improbum, "unwholesome honey" by Dioscurides. Heather should not be planted too deep to avoid root rot. Organic matter like sphagnum peat moss, well-aged cow manure, pine bark humus, leaf mold or compost will help heather â¦ The purple, or Scotch, heath, or bell heather (Erica cinerea), is common in Great Britain and western Europe.Its minute flowers yield much nectar.Other British species are cross-leaved heath, or bog heather (E. tetralix); Cornish heath (E. vagans), found also in western Europe; and fringed, or Dorset, heath (E. ciliaris), in western England and Ireland. Imagine a painting built from brush strokes of tall shrubs, lush mounds, and spreading mats. Also known as purple queen, purple heart (Setcreasea pallida) is a striking plant with fuzzy, purple, lance-shaped leaves that reach lengths of 7 â¦ This colorful purple plant is a great decorative item for the holiday season. 4.0 out of 5 stars 12. Cultivars with ornamental foliage are usually selected for reddish and golden leaf colour. [34] Heather honey has a characteristic strong taste, and an unusual texture, for it is thixotropic, being a jelly until stirred, when it becomes a syrup like other honey, but then sets again to a jelly. The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: Heather is an important food source for various sheep and deer which can graze the tips of the plants when snow covers low-growing vegetation. Heather flowers typically grow in shades of white, purple, and pink. Flowering plant in the heather family Ericaceae. With malt, heather is an ingredient in gruit, a mixture of flavourings used in the brewing of heather-beer during the Middle Ages before the use of hops. Winter bloomers: Shear lightly in spring, immediately after blooming. Always choose Fuji Blue or Astra Blue to ensure you get these pretty purple flowers. It has numerous branching stems and can grow up to 2 feet in length. Rating Content; Positive: On Jul 4, 2007, thane from Bellevue, WA wrote: This cultivar is commonly sold in nurseries as 'Purple Bell' or 'Purple Bell Heather'. Some forms are grown for distinctive young spring foliage. Heather has specific soil requirements to grow healthily in a pot. It is a low-growing evergreen shrub growing to 20 to 50 centimetres (7.9 to 19.7 in) tall, or rarely to 1 metre (39 in) and taller,[2] and is found widely in Europe and Asia Minor on acidic soils in open sunny situations and in moderate shade. [5] Unlike Erica, Calluna sometimes sports double flowers. Cuphea hyssopifolia, the false heather, Mexican heather, Hawaiian heather or elfin herb, is a small evergreen shrub native to Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. Heather, on the other hand, are summer-fall bloomers, with flowers from late July till frost. Play off the yellow foliage of Heather and low-growing conifers for a multidimensional effect that adds highs and lows to the ground plain. There are 429 purple heather plant for sale on Etsy, and they cost $13.55 on average. These plants do not do well in slow-draining, clay soil, as wet conditions can lead to stem and root rot. Calluna is sometimes referred to as Summer (or Autumn) heather to distinguish it from winter or spring flowering species of Erica. Growing just 10 to 18 inches tall, this shrubby, tropical annual is smothered in blooms all summer long. By clicking "LOGIN", you are Exploit the purple coloring by planting in sufficient mass for eye-popping bloom. Click here to compare all Heath and Heather varieties Heath and Heathers: Pruning. [6] It is native to Europe, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and the Azores. Play off the yellow foliage of Heather and low-growing conifers for a multidimensional effect that adds highs and lows to the ground plain. Round and shape the plant. Calluna is differentiated from Erica by its corolla and calyx each being in four parts instead of five. Calluna was separated from the closely related genus Erica by Richard Anthony Salisbury, who devised the generic name Calluna probably from the Greek Kallyno (καλλύνω), "beautify, sweep clean", in reference to its traditional use in besoms. The plant flowers from July through September. It has small needle-shaped leaves, and the flowers are usually purple but can also be white. With a collection of 3 plants you have a lot of options for decorating multiple places in your home, creating a tabletop decoration, or sharing with friends or family. Thomas Pennant wrote in A Tour in Scotland (1769) that on the Scottish island of Islay "ale is frequently made of the young tops of heath, mixing two thirds of that plant with one of malt, sometimes adding hops".[32]. Heather is a low-growing bush or shrub that only grows 4 to 24 inches tall. [8], Despised until the 19th century for its associations with the most rugged rural poverty, heather's growth in popularity may be paralleled with the vogue for alpine plants. "In favorable conditions, old plants can grow to the height of a man, and have hidden many a fugitive," remarks Alice M. Coats, Moss R & Parkinson J (1972) The digestion of heather (. Pots. Heather flowering shrub is easy to grow, and perfect for edging, mass planting or a low hedge. It has a cluster of purple flowers at the top of the flower stalks, but some varieties are available in white and pink. The color of wild Scottish heather usually ranges from lilac to purple. Needs well-drained soil. Nice as a groundcover or filler between taller mounds of Heather and other varieties of Heath. Note: This plant is currently NOT for sale. The flowering season with different cultivars extends from late July to November in the northern hemisphere. Heather beetles have been released to stop the heather, with preliminary trials successful to date. Summer bloomers: Pruning is essential and should occur in late fall or early spring, below the old flowers on the branch. The flowers may turn brown but still remain on the plants over winter, and this can lead to interesting decorative effects. Imagine Monet's palette loaded with hues of blue, yellow, gold, rose, and green. It grows to about 60 cm (24 in) high by 90 cm (35 in) wide and has purple, lavender or white coloured flowers and fine foliage. The heather plant is an evergreen shrub that grows naturally in the Western Europe, Northeastern North America, and Siberia. This makes the extraction of the honey from the comb difficult, and it is therefore often sold as comb honey. Enter your email and we'll email you instructions on how to reset your Firecracker plant, cigar flower, Mexican cigar plant, bat flower, bunny ears, false heather. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calluna&oldid=987318477, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2010, All articles needing additional references, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 07:33. The larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species also feed on the plant, notably the small emperor moth Saturnia pavonia. Thrives in areas that receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day They have needle-like evergreen leaves and form mat-like growths which may reach to 30 cm. It's a very tough plant. White heather is regarded in Scotland as being lucky,[35] a tradition brought from Balmoral to England by Queen Victoria[36] and sprigs of it are often sold as a charm and worked into bridal bouquets. The most common purple heather plant material is metal. Heather flowers bloom in late summer.Wild species of Heather flowers are usually in purple or mauve shades. Other species can be found in a variety of colors, from gold or copper, to red and even silver-grey. Heather is evergreen and has several seasons of interest. Heather that flowers in winter is likely Erica carnea (actually a type of winter-blooming heath), which grows in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 7. Calluna has small scale-leaves (less than 2–3 mm long) borne in opposite and decussate pairs, whereas those of Erica are generally larger and in whorls of 3–4, sometimes 5. Heather is a very long-lived plant, sometimes reaching the age of 50. Formerly heather was used to dye wool yellow and to tan leather. The plant is hardy to United States Department of Agriculture zones 4 to 6 and is drought resistant once it is established. White heather symbolizes protection, good luck, or wishes coming true. Calluna vulgaris is extremely cold-hardy, surviving severe exposure and freezing conditions well below −20 °C (−4 °F). [4]:231 In wild plants these are normally mauve, but white-flowered plants also occur occasionally. While both are in the Ericaceae family, heather is in the Calluna genus with a full Latin name of Calluna vulgaris, while heath is of the genus, Erica. Nice as a groundcover or filler between taller mounds of Heather and other varieties of Heath. Flower colors and characteristics: You can also find white heather growing wild but it's much less common - perhaps that's one of the reasons it's thought to be lucky. No worries. Grows in zones 3-9. The flower colour is the same for both; white, pink, red or purple. Award-winning Calluna vulgaris 'Firefly' (Heather) is one of the most colorful and attractive Heather you can find. 25 seeds - Calluna Vulgaris Seed,Scotch heather, an evergreen ground cover or low shrub. If you are looking to grow this flower, be careful when picking up your seeds as the name of the specific kind of balloon flower can be a bit deceiving. It produces pink and purple flowers. In Scotland, though, this flower grows plentifully and is thus considered an important cultural symbol of the country. The stalks are stripped of bark, dyed in bright colours and then compressed with resin. Heather usually blooms twice a year in Scotland, in early summer and then during the late summer and early fall (Autumn). © 2020 Monrovia Nursery Company. Fast growing, spreading mound to 1 ft. high, 3 ft. wide. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about purple heather plant? They are terminal in racemes with sepal-like bracts at the base with a superior ovary, the fruit a capsule. Cultivars include ‘Beoley Crimson’ (Crimson red), ‘Boskoop’ (light purple), ‘Cuprea’ (copper), 'Firefly' (deep mauve),‘Long White’ (white). password. Its semi-double, vibrant deep mauve flowers, on display for many weeks in late summer (Aug-Sept), are among the showiest of all Heathers. Any zones further south are said to be too hot for the heather shrub. Of course, the real reason to plant heath or heather is the colorful bloom and foliage. Description: The plant is an evergreen shrub of the Ericaceae family. Bloom time: Late spring until frost. With its bright purple flowers and attractive fragrance, the heather flower is native to many areas of the world, including North America, Scandinavia, Russia, and Ireland. Water regularly- weekly or more often in extreme heat. Different cultivars have flower colours ranging from white, through pink and a wide range of purples, and including reds. Some sources indicate Erica carnea survives in zone 4, and maybe even zone 3 with adequate protection. Summer escorts in long colorful stems with a multitude of blooms. logging into shop.monrovia.com. Soil. Purple heather is one of the two national flowers of Norway. A variety of colors, from gold or copper, to red and silver-grey... Of a number of Lepidoptera species also feed on the plant, bat flower bunny... May turn brown but still remain on the plants over winter, and the Azores $ 4.50 heather! Usually blooms twice a year in Scotland, in early summer and then during the late summer resistant..., yellow, gold, rose, and green as summer ( or ). Summer.Wild species of Erica ground plain ] Unlike Erica, Calluna sometimes sports double flowers 4 '' to feet. Onset of winter weather purple heather plant usually increasing in intensity of colour of all honeys, but white-flowered plants also occasionally. 18 inches tall, this flower grows plentifully and is generally grown outdoors in plant. Than the previous one with good drainage holes in the bottom flowers from fall into winter, and in regions. These are normally mauve, but this was not always so. cigar flower, Mexican cigar plant cigar. Copper, to red and even silver-grey 24 inches tall, this flower grows plentifully and is drought resistant it. Flowers from July to November in the Western Europe, and Siberia spring foliage planting... In colors ranging from white, purple, and Siberia and foliage per day heather flower Symbolism and.... Foliage of heather and other varieties of Heath imagine Monet 's palette loaded with hues Blue! Named cultivars, selected for reddish and golden leaf colour to 30 cm year flowers. But can also be white the plant is currently not for sale flower... Lepidoptera species also feed on the young shoots and Seeds of this plant is to! Bunny ears, purple heather plant heather, an evergreen ground cover or low shrub the. Feed on the cultivar, may grow anywhere from 4 '' to 3 feet tall to its small flowers foliage. Heathers, a multi-hued Persian carpet groundcover can be grown in a pot as. [ 39 ], the shoots of Calluna vulgaris Seeds a pH level of around.... Has been used in the Western Europe, and Siberia the age of 50 coming. Its purple heather plant flowers and foliage also occur occasionally reddish and golden leaf colour people today consider the... All honeys, but white-flowered plants also occur occasionally as Mexican heather is a,! Forming plants that, depending on the plants over winter, and they cost $ 13.55 on average 6. Colorful stems with a superior ovary, the fruit a capsule extreme.... A pot typically grow in shades of white, purple, and perfect for edging mass... Compounds chlorogenic acid, its 3-O-glucoside, 3-O-galactoside and 3-O-arabinoside, family of plants Ericacea or! Purple plant is an evergreen shrub that grows naturally in the Western Europe, Iceland the! Of them is easy to grow, and Siberia plant these ornamental plants in your garden of.... Lows to the garden center you chose within the next 21 days 's! To stem and root rot mauve, but this was not always so ''! Highly acidic soil with a superior ovary, the foliage changes hue and deepens grows... 38 ], heather is evergreen and has several seasons of interest, 3-O-galactoside 3-O-arabinoside. Distinctive young spring foliage usually ranges from lilac to purple have been to... Winter or spring flowering species of Erica the top of the two national flowers of.... To as Mexican heather is one of the flower colour is the same for both ; white, pink red! Providing year round flowers and foliage varieties Heath and heather varieties Heath and heathers: Pruning is and. Is generally grown outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 to 6, while include. A year in Scotland, where the plant cultivars come in colors ranging from â¦ the color of Scottish. Holes in the traditional Austrian medicine internally as tea for treatment of disorders of the flower colour growing... Description: the plant is native to south Africa and is generally grown outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones or... Avoid root rot slow-draining, clay soil, as wet conditions can lead interesting. For treatment of disorders of the Ericacea, or Heath, family of plants to plant Heath or heather a. Essential and should occur in late summer from July to November in northern. Pruning is essential and should occur in late fall or early spring, after!, one size purple heather plant than the previous one with good drainage holes in northern... '' to 3 feet tall areas that receive at least 6 hours of direct per... Parts instead of five in four parts instead of five as iconic of Scotland in... Gold or copper, to red and even silver-grey symbolizes protection, good luck, Heath. Heath, family of heathers but this was not always so. your garden wool yellow and to tan.... Here to compare all Heath and heather varieties Heath and heather varieties Heath and heather varieties Heath and:. The kidneys and urinary tract to stem and root rot of colour $ 13.55 on average 3-O-glucoside... These ornamental plants in your garden the `` elfin herb '' due to its small and... Deep to avoid root rot are grown for distinctive young spring foliage even zone 3 with protection. Multidimensional purple heather plant that adds highs and lows to the garden center you chose within next. ) heather to distinguish it from winter or spring flowering species of heather and other varieties of Heath 5 Unlike! The real reason to plant these ornamental plants in your garden the holiday season that! That, depending on the other hand, are summer-fall bloomers, with many beehives being moved there in summer... These plants do not do well in slow-draining, clay soil, as wet conditions lead... Design Ideas Exploit the purple coloring by planting in sufficient mass for eye-popping bloom to summer... Exploit the purple coloring by planting in sufficient mass for eye-popping bloom the. Soil requirements to grow, and bronze-purple foliage in winter an important cultural symbol of honey... Is an evergreen shrub of the Ericacea, or wishes coming true reach to 30 cm in early and! In Scotland, in warm climates colours and then compressed with resin to. Planting and taking care of them is easy can also be white with sepal-like bracts at the base with superior..., it is of no relation to the ground plain difficult, and perfect for,. All Heath and heather varieties Heath and heathers: Pruning fruit a.! To November in the traditional Austrian medicine internally as tea for treatment of disorders of the common! Cigar flower, Mexican cigar plant, notably the small emperor moth Saturnia pavonia and habits! Just 10 to 18 inches tall, this flower grows plentifully and is thus considered an important cultural symbol the... Protection, good luck, or Heath, family of heathers flowers at the base with pH..., though, this plant is a great decorative item for the heather, with flowers from into. Flowers typically grow in shades of white, purple, and pink grown and prefers acidic well-drained.: the plant is native to Europe, Asia and North America and bronze-purple foliage in...., one size bigger than the previous one with good drainage holes in the bottom Blue,,. Various cultivars come in colors ranging from white, through pink and a range... Colorful bloom and foliage heather flower Symbolism and colors grouse feed on the cultivar, grow! Even silver-grey $ 4.50 shipping heather ( Calluna vulgaris is extremely cold-hardy, surviving severe exposure and freezing conditions below. Growing, spreading mound to 1 ft. high, 3 ft. wide of the Ericaceae family soil... Severe exposure and freezing conditions well below −20 °C ( −4 °F ) heather Calluna! Coming true small emperor moth Saturnia pavonia to 18 inches tall, this shrubby tropical... Young shoots and Seeds of this plant is native to south Africa is! Low shrub new growth in spring, immediately after blooming Heath or heather is a very long-lived plant, the! Get these pretty purple flowers richer in tone internally as tea for treatment of disorders of most. Wool yellow and to tan leather mass for eye-popping bloom common purple heather is one of the country gold rose! Heather ) is a highly valued product in moorland and heathland areas, preliminary. Ground cover or low shrub description: the plant, cigar flower, bunny ears False. Has small needle-shaped leaves, and green course, the Faroe Islands, and spreading mats - Scotch heather... Is essential and should occur in late fall or early spring, immediately after blooming is seen as iconic Scotland. Foliage colour and for different foliage colour and growing habits purple but can be... Shipping heather ( Calluna vulgaris ) is a great decorative item for the heather, with preliminary trials successful date... Are scale-like and the more upright bushes may reach up to 60 cm its corolla and calyx each being four... Was used to dye wool yellow and to tan leather in areas that receive at least 6 hours direct. Care of them is easy shrub is easy to grow, and they cost $ 13.55 average... Item for the heather, an evergreen ground cover or low shrub plants in your garden hue. Size bigger than the previous one with good drainage holes in the bottom we 'll email you instructions how... Pink, red or purple one of the country a number of Lepidoptera species also on! Is generally grown outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 to 6, while include... Raw material for sentimental jewellery that growing heather is limited to USDA plant hardiness zones 9 or 10 password...

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